2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100634R
    4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    4-Hydroxypropranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxypropranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties.
    4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15746R
    Dobutamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dobutamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dobutamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion.
    Dobutamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-119615
    Mezilamine
    		Modulator
    Mezilamine is a potent antidopaminergic agent. Mezilamine induces a concentration dependent increase in the electrically stimulated overflow of 3H-noradrenaline from rat cortical slices, without affecting the basal overflow. Mezilamine acts as a presynaptic α-adrenoceptor antagonist and a postsynaptic α-adrenoceptor agonist.
    Mezilamine
  • HY-153483A
    Bamosiran sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Bamosiran sodium is a small interfering RNA targeting β-adrenergic receptor 2, and is used to lower intraocular pressure
    Bamosiran sodium
  • HY-135525
    Agroclavine
    		Agonist
    Agroclavine is a natural, clavine type of ergot alkaloid. Agroclavine is a D1 dopamine receptor and α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Agroclavine also has anticancer and antimicrobial activities.
    Agroclavine
  • HY-17503BR
    Metoprolol tartrate (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Metoprolol (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-114794R
    Desglymidodrine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Desglymidodrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desglymidodrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desglymidodrine (ST 1059), the active metabolite of Midodrine (HY-12749), is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Desglymidodrine is an effective arterial and venous vasoconstrictor and can be used to regulate blood pressure.
    Desglymidodrine (Standard)
  • HY-12718A
    (±)-WB 4101 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    (±)-WB 4101 is a potent antagonist of noradrenaline. (±)-WB 4101 interacts with protein in smooth muscle. (±)-WB 4101 makes drug and receptor bind tightly.
    (±)-WB 4101 hydrochloride
  • HY-12716
    BRL-44408
    		Antagonist
    BRL-44408 is a selective adrenergic receptor antagonist of α2A/α2B AR. BRL-44408 can effectively antagonize the inhibitory effects of norepinephrine or adrenergic receptor agonist Clonidine (HY-12721) on K+-induced [3H]norepinephrine and [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine release. BRL-44408 has a higher affinity for human platelet membranes containing α2A-adrenoceptors than BRL-41992 and Imiloxan (HY-101337). BRL-44408 may affect the release of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine through a mechanism mediated by α2A-adrenoceptors, and has a potential role in the regulation of neurotransmitter release.
    BRL-44408
  • HY-129436
    (S)-Bucindolol
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Bucindolol is the (S)-isomer of Bucindolol (HY-103214), a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. (S)-Bucindolol can be utilized in research on cardiac failure.
    (S)-Bucindolol
  • HY-131145
    Brombuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Brombuterol hydrochloride (Bromobuterol hydrochloride) is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Brombuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-101337
    Imiloxan
    		Antagonist
    Imiloxan is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research.
    Imiloxan
  • HY-12724
    Guanabenz
    		Agonist
    Guanabenz is an orally active α-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Guanabenz has antihypertensive effect and antiparasitic activity. Guanabenz interferes ER stress-signalling and has protective effects in cardiac myocytes. Guanabenz also is used for the research of high blood pressure.
    Guanabenz
  • HY-B0702R
    Nicergoline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Nicergoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicergoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.
    Nicergoline (Standard)
  • HY-121692
    (S)-Alprenolol
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Alprenolol is a potent and nonselective β-blocker.
    (S)-Alprenolol
  • HY-N3945R
    Glaucine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Glaucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glaucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glaucine (O,O-Dimethylisoboldine) is an alkaloid isolated from Glaucium flavum with antitussive, bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory properties. Glaucine is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with Kis of 3.4 μM in human bronchus and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Glaucine is also a non-selective α-adrenoceptor antagonist, a Ca2+ entry blocker, and a weak dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonist. Glaucine has antioxidative and antiviral activities.
    Glaucine (Standard)
  • HY-B0006CS
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4
    		Inhibitor
    (R)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol. (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].
    (R)-Carvedilol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B1037R
    Salbutamol (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Salbutamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salbutamol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salbutamol (Albuterol) is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with oral activity. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol is used to study bronchospasms caused by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Salbutamol (Standard)
  • HY-B0471S2
    (S)-Phenylephrine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    (S)-Phenylephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
    (S)-Phenylephrine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0409S
    Clonidine-d4
    Clonidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clonidine. Clonidine hydrochloride is an agonist of α2-adrenoceptor and potent antihypertensive agent[1][2][3][4][5].
    Clonidine-d<sub>4</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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